Noli me tangere
Take a moment to reread John, Chapter 20, verses 11 to
18, in particular verse 17, the scene where Mary of Magdala comes
to Jesus' grave on Easter morning, finds it empty and turns to
a person she mistakes for the gardener (remember that in John
19, vers 41 we learn that there was a garden where Christ was
buried). At first she does not recognize him. Only when Jesus
turns to her and calls out her name "Mary", does she realize
it and responds flabbergasted "Rabbi". What more human reaction
than her desire to touch him, to hold on to him!
The gospel relates Christ's famous and often misunderstood
words "Noli me tangere" -- which is frequently translated
as "touch me not ", but which actually meant something else in
the original Aramaic, as reflected in the oldest original Greek
Gospel Μή μου ἅπτου,
which has a broader sense: "do not try to
retain me", "cease holding on to me", or
figuratively, cease trying to possess me, stand on your own feet,
go out to the world, be my ambassador, my messanger, go to my
disciples and tell them that you have seen and spoken to me,
tell them about the Resurrection.
This scene in John's Gospel has been frequently interpreted
by great painters, including Giotto, Martin Schongauer, Fra Angelico, Antonio
da Coreggio, Tiziano, Alonso Cano and
Anton Mengs.
Artists often see more in the Gospels than the common
reader. They interpret scriptures in a visual way that goes beyond
the words, using light, shadow, colour, body language and symbols
to elucidate the content of the biblical story. We suddenly realize
that Christ can be seen as Adam and Mary Magdalen as Eva. They
are the prototypes of humanity, of each and every one of us.
Christ is the human being par excellence. He is
also the gardener of Paradise. He tends the Garden of Eden and
the tree of knowledge -- which is also represented in the paintings
by Schongauer, Fra Angelico, Coreggio, Tizian, Cano and Mengs. Schongauer
even paints the fruits on the tree of knowledge, which Mary Magdalen
wants to possess, as Eva did. Mary Magdalen implores Christ as
in the "Song of Songs", where we recognize the exchange between
the lover and the beloved: "I sought him whom my heart loves" (Song
of Solomon: 3:1) , and yet Mary, who has again encountered the
beloved she thought dead, must endure the admonition to stop
clinging on to him physically. Christ gives her a platonic task
-- to be a witness, give testimony.
Undoubtedly Christ is the fruit of the tree of knowledge.
But he is also the way to truth, to salvation
and transfiguration.
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